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Quarterly Reports
Summer 2008
 
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Looking Back: The Bear Goes Over The Mountain

By Jude Bedell

When we were kids, summer vacation meant hours spent in the back seat of an old Buick with four kids, no air conditioning, no cup-holders, no leg room, the dog and the fish. Our parents devised ways to keep us amused and out of trouble by teaching us songs – the favorite was The Bear Went Over the Mountain, which could be sung for hours on end with various combinations of singers. That song perfectly reflects what happened in the wonderful world of investments this past quarter.

The bear went over the mountain,
the bear when over the mountain
and what do you think he saw?
He saw another mountain,
he saw another mountain
and what do you think he did?
He climbed the other mountain,
he climbed the other mountain
and what do you think he saw?
He saw another mountain …

 

house bubble

 

You get the gist. Just when we thought we were surviving the bursting of the housing bubble, we were assailed by spiraling oil prices. Then the bottom fell out of the banks and we had more mountains to climb.

As home prices fell again for the 21st straight month, sellers are finally cutting prices to attract buyers. This is an early sign that the housing crisis is nearing a bottom. Reality has set in for homeowners who finally get it that their $250k tract house is not necessarily worth a million.

Real estate and mortgage lending caused our current economic onundrum. The blows to our economy and the fears of phantom inflation are handicapping recovery. Over the past several decades, the consumer bailed us out of economic downturns. But this time she is suspiciously missing. She is missing from the malls, from the online shopping sites, from auto showrooms and even Chez Louie’s French Restaurant. Obviously she hasn’t shown her face on Wall Street either. The mountain that challenged her most recently is the burst of the banking bubble. The banks profited wildly as housing prices soared and consumers refinanced time after time after time. Now the banks are left holding the bag of many defaulted mortgages, unpaid credit cards and late car payments.

The oil bubble is the one phenomenon that has yet to pop because demand is still high and supplies tight. The consumer complains, and rightfully so. Over the past 30 years, homeowners have paid about 3% of household income for gas (see chart on page 4). That percentage spiked three times in the last 30 years: once during the Iran hostage crisis in the 80’s, once when Saddam attacked Kuwait and Bush Sr. came the rescue, and lately when we invaded Iraq in 2003.

  oil

Today, a gallon of gas represents about 6% of household income: twice the historic average. During the past six months, a barrel of oil has risen from $95 to $140 – a 155% increase.

Fed Chairman Bernanke and his band of merry men are damned if they do and damned if they don’t. When they cut interest rates 7 times in the last 9 months, they were trying to spur economic growth. If they raise rates, it would be to fight inflation.

So it was left to the stock and bond markets to absorb the volatile market phenomenon of the past six months. Although real estate and mortgage abuses created this economic cycle, its investors and the economy took the brunt of the hit. The current stock market correction is the key indication that the economic cycle is bottoming as the housing crisis punished the banks and crushed the consumers’ will to spend. Remember, the stock market is focused on the next 6-18 months.

In June, some key technical supports in the stock market were violated, even though market technicians declared the market to be oversold (see our chart on page 4). Even the bond market seems a little tired after a significant rally this spring.

A phenomenon that entered investors’ consciousness during the past six months is the threat of government regulation over commodities. Never before in history have so many traditionally conservative pools of money like pensions and university endowments become speculators in oil, credit derivatives and commodities futures markets. Most professional investors agree that many of these not-for-profit entities had no business taking these risks in the first place. Their fiduciary responsibility was to protect capital. Instead, they wildly speculated until they disturbed normal supply / demand expectations. Everyone wanted in on the game – which is a classic sign of a bubble.

dome   Congress is considering a bill to discourage commodities and index speculating. Most investors dislike government regulation because free markets are usually the best remedy to excessive investment practices. This may turn out to be an appropriate excess which government intervention could cure but Wall Streeters are already protesting.

 

Looking Forward: It’s All About Energy

By Mike Frazier

The rising cost of energy reigns supreme. It’s taking money out of our pockets. It’s putting the brakes on growth. It’s driving inflation. Crude oil has been the main driver of all things economic, both here and abroad. Crude has also become the biggest thorn in Wall Street’s side. The debate continues whether oil prices are spiking because of
speculation or demand. The critical issue

  arm

remains that we need to remove the bottleneck and find new energy sources. As long as crude prices remain sky-high, economic challenges will remain. We are most likely facing $100+ oil and $4+ gas for years to come.

Taking a broad brush view of the second half of 2008 and beyond, we see many opportunities in both stocks and bonds. We will continue to focus on real growth stories, with companies that are generating strong cash flow and not dependent on debt to expand. Apple is a good example. We remain believers in the Global Economy, with the BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India & China) leading the way

We reported in January that we didn’t expect a recession, but would manage portfolios as though one was imminent. We loaded up on oil, gas and tech stocks to the aggrandizement of portfolio growth. This was the correct call, and is more appropriate now than ever. We will continue to take gains and generate cash at optimal levels so that it can be redeployed at lower levels. We have re-initiated a covered call strategy to protect portfolios from downside risk on shares that we view as long-term core-holdings, but we recognize threatening, near-term market pressures. We will continue to look for opportunities to protect your positions and maximize returns with additional passive income from call premiums. These premiums replicate cash dividends in portfolios.


Elevated crude prices have forced some changes in behavior of late, but the world still runs on black gold, and new supplies to relieve excessive costs remains project #1. We still like the prospects for Oil & Gas exploration and production companies, oil service, and North American natural gas. A pullback in crude prices would actually be a positive development for many energy companies, like refiners which have to pay market prices for the commodity.
  crude
 
sun   As the world addresses this new oil crisis, alternative solutions are required.
The Alternative Energy industry continues to make significant strides to meet demands for powering electricity and transportation. Natural gas is an attractive immediate option as a cleaner burning fuel than crude. Longer term, solar, clean coal and nuclear are proving to be attractive solutions for cutting greenhouse gas emissions, reducing dependence on foreign oil, and creating new jobs in the U.S. when they’re sorely needed. Green will continue to be an investable theme.


A weakening job market and higher costs for food and energy are forcing budgets to be reined in. Technology is a key beneficiary of such an environment, as innovation brings greater efficiency and reduces costs. We are constantly seeking new investments to build our Tech allocation in portfolios. The evolution of wireless devices like 3G smart-phones will continue to lead advancements and capture wallet share across the continents.

Health care remains a dominant theme in our strategies going forward, as the need for affordable medicine and treatment is paramount. Advances in technology continue to enhance quality of life and we see this only getting better. We prefer to invest in generic drugs, biotech and orthopedics. Electronic medical record keeping is a major need in the health care field. Thus far there is no standardization, but we see this as a compelling opportuopportunity and are investigating the best way to participate in the growth.

As the U.S. economy inches along trying to avoid recession, we are still shying away from financials and consumer discretionary stocks. Existing pressures on the consumer will likely keep these sectors at bay for the time-being, although the time will come for a recovery
and we will be ready to take action.

In bond land, we see tremendous opportunity. The credit crisis has forced many banks to issue new preferred stocks, many yielding above 8%. Demand for such securities has proved very strong, by investors, both individual and institutional. This is a great sign. When things normalize, these securities should rally; and the dividends are qualified, which means they’re taxed at the 15% bracket. Municipal bonds will continue to be an oasis of safety amidst the disruptive market vagaries. Investors will continue to cling to their muni bond portfolios where there is a known outcome; a reliable tax-free return on their money; and ample supply to promote diversification. At one point this quarter, California Munis were yielding 125% of U.S. Treasuries, and are free of both federal tax and state income tax making them a cash magnet.

The “Election of the Century,” as some are tabbing it will have a pronounced effect on the capital markets. Economic changes are almost certain, but the extent is dependent on who occupies 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. We’re pretty confident that the long-term capital gains and dividend tax rate of 15% will be the lowest tax rates of our lifetime. An increase, however large, will not please the markets; in our opinion, however, they have already begun to factor them in.

  vote

These are very emotional times, and panic has returned to the market. Maintaining a disciplined approach is vital in this environment. Interestingly, Wall Street is the only place where bargain basement prices drive shoppers away. Investors are paralyzed to buy at current bargain prices. For contrarians this is a very bullish sign. It will take time to heal and the waiting is the hardest part. We live in a 24/7 world now, where instant gratification has become norm. An extended waiting period for the recovery will test investor patience like never before.

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2008 Archive
Winter 2008 Newsletter

Spring 2008 Newsletter

     

 

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